Satirical Meme | 'Gentle and Firm' Propaganda: The Hidden Meaning Behind Japan's Noh Mask 'Hannya'

Hannya (般若の面, Kijo no Nōmen), also simply called Hannya or Hannya-men, is a type of Noh mask used in Japanese Noh theater. The Hannya mask features a horned, wide-mouthed, and frowning demoness, representing a woman who has fallen into the realm of demons due to being consumed by jealousy and resentment.

When a certain organization promoted the slogan “Gentle and Firm,” the first image that came to the editor’s mind was the visage of Hannya.